What is a receiver?
A receiver is a neutral third-party custodian of assets who has been appointed by a judge to marshal, manage or liquidate assets.
For the most part, a receiver takes legal control of real or personal property to protect assets but he/she may also file claims on behalf of an entity or parties to recover wrongfully conveyed property.
While many receivers are appointed to aid in the collection of a judgment, most of our appointments as a Realtor receiver have been to liquidate, manage, marshal, or repair assets.
Who chooses the receiver?
A judge appoints a receiver following the filing of an application by one of the parties with the court. Typically, the court holds a hearing prior to the appointment. Once appointed, the receiver files an oath of office, thereby becoming an officer of the court.
Unlike conventional Realtors, receivers are not an employee of any one party but rather officers of the court. They have a sworn duty to perform his/her duties with reasonable diligence.
Who can be appointed receiver?
A receiver must be a Texas resident who is qualified to vote. The receiver must be a disinterested, unrelated party. While it is not necessary that the receiver be a Realtor or an attorney, both are helpful.
It is important that the party appointed receiver understand the steps required to close and fund a property in receivership. Without basic knowledge of the process, the ability to file coherent motions, and the ability to set a hearing, the process can be difficult for all the parties involved.
How is a receiver paid?
Subject to court approval, a receiver is compensated for expenses associated with their service. Receivers generally charge 20% of the sales price or whatever is collected, plus what the court would consider reasonable expenses.
Real estate receivers, on the other hand, are generally paid from the proceed of the sales, or 6%, plus a receiver fee.
For our firm the receiver fee is $1,500 which covers court appearances, drafting motions, and the multiple trips to the courthouse; however, sometimes that fee can increase depending on the complexity of the case.
What are the powers and duties of a receiver?
Subject to the control of the court, a receiver may: take charge and keep possession of the property; receive rents; collect and compromise demands; make transfers; and perform other acts in regard to the property as authorized by the court. (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. §64.031)
How will I know when the property sells?
The receiver is transparent in their process. Sales price and proceeds, condition reports, and motions are all filed with the court, and there is a record that is readily available for general inspection.
What can occupants can expect?
Absent direction from the court, we allow for cooperating occupants to remain in possession of the property. When this happens, the occupant will be given information about showing instructions.
Under no circumstances should occupying parties allow for entry of unscheduled appointments. Realtors, licensed with the Texas Real Estate Commission, understand the process by which appointments are made. In addition, an occupying party should never decline a showing. This is viewed as being uncooperative with the sale of the property.
The court gives direction on whether the property should be vacated by the current occupant. We are unable to allow for occupants to remain in possession of the property once the court has given a party direction to move. We will take the steps necessary to vacate the unit once such a court order is given.